TRIAL BY FIRE
Introduction
So you realised that there is a gap in your human capital. You went through the process of recruitment, separated the wheat from the chaff, and eventually found your ideal applicant. The applicant has accepted the offer of employment. The applicant arrives bright eyed, and bushy tailed to start as your newest employee, quid nunc?
Your options are:
Drop the employee into the deep end, surely they form part of the select group who have passed all of the rigorous tests they can manage? What can go wrong?
Give the employee an indication of what to do, surely they will ask you if they have any questions. What can go wrong?
Incorporate an effective induction programme which all employees are required to attend on their first day of employment.
The above, oversimplified, options make it obvious as to which option should be followed. Unfortunately, it is easier said than done. This post will provide a general overview of the induction process, what you should do, why it is important, and how to simplify it for yourself.
What is an Employee Induction:
Simply, an induction is the action or process formally admitting someone to a post or organisation. From this, it is clear that an induction is a formal process where new employees are introduced, and admitted, to the company.
In other words, an employee inductions is an introductory programme, or training session, which new employees attend. The focus of an induction is to assist new employees with settling into the company, understanding the hierarchy, the procedures and policies of the company, receiving the necessary training, and providing new employees a basic understanding of what is expected of them in the performance of their job.
It is generally a good idea to have a standard induction programme template, or induction procedure and policy, which can be amended from time to time. This will assist you with the process and ensure that all new employees receive the same induction into the company. The induction also provides new employees with an opportunity to ask any questions about the company, its policies and procedures, as well as any relevant questions pertaining to their employment.
Should You Induct New Employees:
Well, apart from the oversimplified example given above, inductions are mutually beneficial. Ignorance is bliss, but if new employees do not know what to do, what is expected of them, or who they should ask for assistance, they are more likely to be hesitant with their work. This in turn can have a detrimental impact on the employment relationship.
The induction process provides the employer with peace of mind. The induction process is not merely an introduction to the company, management, and fellow employees, it is a training facilitation process. This process ensures that employees are aware of what is expected of them in terms of performance, behaviour, and a host of other important information.
The induction process also lets the new employees feel at ease. They are not merely placed in the deep end and told to sink or swim. In the same way that the induction process provides assurance to the employer, it helps the employees as they too are aware of what is expected of them. This, in turn, lets the employee feel more settled in and welcomed.
This is an extremely important aspect of the employment relationship. As far as possible and practicable, companies should have an induction process for new employees.
Aspects of New Employee Inductions:
Although it seems as if an induction is a monotonous exercise with a checklist, this does not have to be the case. An induction process can be a wonderful opportunity for the company to get to know the employee a little better, and vice versa. It is important to note that there is no “one size fits all” approach to new employee inductions. The important aspects are outlined hereunder, but these merely serve as a guide and are not intended to be an exhaustive list.
Each company has its own values, mission, vision, and culture, through an induction process employees have the opportunity to understand these aspects. The following are some of the important aspects of an induction process:
1. General introduction:
This will include various general overviews and introductions.
This is your opportunity to let the employee become acquainted with the history of the company, the objectives of the company, the company vision and mission, the social and environmental impact of the company, and even what sets the company apart from the competition.
Introduction to fellow employees and management. This is merely a short introduction and new employees may meet a bunch of new people. Employees will get an opportunity to become better acquainted with their colleagues through the course of employment. Employees may be more eager to start working if they at least have seen the faces of the people with whom they will be working.
Introduction and tour of the workplace. A quick tour of the office will assist employees in navigating the office space. If a tour is given, employees will not have to ask other employees for directions. This will help familiarise employees with their working environment. (It may also save them some embarrassment if they walk into the director’s office thinking it is the kitchen.)
2. Managing Expectations
It is important to explain to the employee what is expected of them; whether they have any specific sales targets, whether there are specific timeframes prescribed to work, how their functions play a roll in the overall functioning of the company, and their place in the company. The only way that new employees will know what is expected of them is if it is clearly communicated.
This is not aimed at frightening new employees with threats of dismissal or disciplinary action. This is to let the employee know what is expected of them. New employees may be given some leniency with targets and timeframes in the very beginning, just so that they get the hang of everything. This does not mean that new employees should be coddled, or that this should go on for an indefinite period.
The management of expectations is important in setting boundaries and providing guidelines regarding the working relationship. This assists employees in establishing healthy relationships, maintaining their mental health, empowering employees, and it also establishes methods of accountability.
3. Employment policy and procedure training:
Although most workplaces have similar policies and procedures, each company has its own unique set of customs, procedures, and rules. These are not passed down from generation to generation of employees like a story of your great great grandfather, and how he held the town record for holding his breath.
This part of the training is where we return to the ignorance is bliss consideration. The company rules and procedures are there to ensure the efficacy of the company. You did not start this company with the hopes of barely making it through the month, you wanted to be successful. The rules and procedures have been introduced so as to ensure that employees perform in the manner that is expected of them, and also as a means to protect the health and safety of everyone at the workplace.
Employees cannot be expected to smell the rules and procedures of the company. Granted, there are general rules and regulations which will be found in all workplaces, but each company still has its own unique rules and regulations. Employees should be made aware of of the company’s expectations as to conduct and behaviour, working hours, dress code, internet and phone policies, leave policies, sickness policies, and any other rules and regulations of importance. It is best to go through the various policies so as to avoid confusion at a later stage.
3. Training
You may have unique processes, systems, programmes, and/or standards which are used within the company, or even just a very specific quirk with the coffee machine. This stage provides you with the opportunity to train employees on specific aspects of their work.
Employees should be provided with training on any of the above, or others, of which it is expected they will not be aware. The best way to ensure that employee understands the processes, systems, or programmes is to provide training, and an opportunity to test the aforementioned for themselves.
The purpose of this training is to familiarise employees with the company’s systems, processes, programmes, or standards. This will save the employee time, as they will not have to try and everything out for themselves through trial and error.
During the induction, it may become apparent that an employee requires additional training in one or more aspects. This additional training can then be arranged for a later date and time when it is more convenient.
4. Signing of important documents
It is best to have these documents prepared before the employee arrives at the induction process, as this will ensure the smooth transitioning into this stage of the induction. If the documents are prepared, the complete bundle can be provided to the employee. Prior to the signing of the documents, you should go through the documents with the employee, to make sure that they know what they are signing.
This stage may include a variety of documents, such as: employee information sheets with a variety of their personal information, such as; banking details and documents, next of kin, medical aid (if applicable), tax information, contact details, and address (to name a few); contract of employment; the list of equipment being issued to the employee; and an acknowledgement of having attended the company induction and that they are aware of the various rules, procedures, and policies of the company.
If, during this stage, the employee has never registered as a taxpayer, an opportunity can be provided to the employee to register online.
5. Performance Assessment
This stage does not occur during the initial induction process. The purpose of this performance meeting is to assist the employee. This assessment is to guide the employee, and to make sure that they are on the right track. It can also be used to assist the employee to maintain a high standard of work. Make sure that you inform the employee during the initial induction that a performance assessment will take place, and when this will be, albeit it in 2 (two) weeks or a month.
These performance assessments also form part of the probation period (if applicable), the importance of which will be addressed in a separate post. These assessments assist the employee by providing evaluations of the employee’s standards against what is expected of them, providing assistance, guidance, counselling, or training (as the case may be), and helping the employee to reach the expected standards.
Closing Remarks:
Induction programmes are vital to ensuring that employees feel comfortable in the workplace, are familiar with what is expected of them, are trained in the company’s systems, and overall readiness to the work environment. Creating an effective induction programme can be rather challenging at first, but having a tried and tested programme will be worth the time and energy spent in the creation thereof.
The best induction programme will be dependant on the type of organisation. Remember to keep it fresh and exciting. Being creative will also assist the employees in remembering the training, rules, procedures, policies etc., as they will not sleep through it. There is not a single person who wants to sit through a monotonous lecture about company policies and procedures, and we can guarantee that you do not want to give such a lecture.
If you do not know where to begin, or merely require some assistance on tweaking your current induction programme, QNC is there to assist.
Get in touch by e-mail, info@qnc.co.za, or give us a call on 067 402 0231, to find out more about how we can help your business with our honest, relevant, and reliable solutions.
